A WORD TO THE WHYS...

IN PURSUIT OF THE QUESTION MARK

THE WORK OF GEORGE WYLLIE INSPIRES A NEW GENERATION 


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Paper Boat testing at Elder Park, Govan: Fiona Hylsop, Cabinet Secretary for Culture and External Affairs with school children from Riverside Primary School and St Saviours ( l-r - Elise Caldwell, Zoya Salah, John Cotlet of Riverside and Reegan MacLeod, Josephine Barns and Charley Brown of St Saviours ) assisted by Louise Wyllie, daughter of George Wyllie

Photograph by Drew Farrell

HE GAVE the world social sculptures to remember. The Straw Locomotive and The Paper Boat, to name but two.  Now Glasgow-born artist George Wyllie’s creative legacy is set to inspire a new generation, thanks to a £158,510.00 award from the Year of Creative Scotland, 2012.

The Whysman Festival is one of 24 projects across Scotland to receive a First in a Lifetime award from Creative Scotland as part of its Year of Creative Scotland 2012 celebrations. Fiona Hyslop, Cabinet Secretary for Culture and External Affairs, was in Glasgow earlier this week to announce that the Scottish Government and Creative Scotland have boosted their support for the Year of Creative Scotland 2012 by nearly £2.2m, with total investment now hitting nearly £8m.

Engaging the wider world in his creative vision was always part of the plan for former Customs & Excise officer George Wyllie, now aged 90 and living in a care home for retired mariners in Greenock. 

His career as an artist took off in his 50s once he had retired and for the next four decades he blazed a trail for subsequent generations of artists, in a practice which encompassed writing, visual art and music.

“My art is place specific and people specific,” he proclaimed in The Why?s Man, Murray Grigor’s 1990 film about him and his work. 
In Pursuit of the Question Mark will send sparks flying across the west of Scotland as the art of George Wyllie inspires citizens of all ages to work together to create a spectacular public art event. 

Using new education resources inspired by Wyllie's art, and which focus on the outcomes and experiences of Curriculum for Excellence, pupils from Clydeside schools across all levels will have the opportunity to explore industrial change in their area and learn about skills once used there. 

Echoing the creation of Wyllie’s famous Paper Boat, the young people will create a flotilla of Origami Line paper boats. Activities inside The Big Little Paper Boat Shed will form a major part of a George Wyllie retrospective at The Mitchell, Glasgow from 3rd November 2012 - January 31 2013.
Wyllie’s abiding concern for loss of skills once used in Scotland's heavy industries will also raise up a clarion call to action for unemployed and retired skilled workers to engage with disadvantaged members of communities in Inverclyde.

These stalwarts of the shipyards will help create two giant question marks hanging simultaneously from the Finnieston Crane in Glasgow and from Greenock’s Titan Crane, as well as a seascape of varying sized question marks appearing and disappearing on the tidal flow at Port Glasgow. 
The grand finale of both The Whysman Festival and the Year of Creative Scotland 2012 will be a fireworks party at The Riverside Museum on Hogmanay 2012 (George’s 91st birthday) at which when thousands of BIG little paper boats will be launched on the Clyde and the BIG question marks will be ceremonially burned.

Fiona Hyslop, Cabinet Secretary for Culture and External Affairs, said: "Throughout the Year of Creative Scotland 2012, people and visitors in every corner of Scotland are being encouraged to see, experience and contribute to Scotland's rich, vibrant culture.

"We have experienced an overwhelming level of interest in the Year of Creative Scotland's funding programmes, demonstrating the remarkable impact that the Year is having on Scotland's communities.

"Supported initiatives, like the Big Little Paper Boats project, are helping to showcase, celebrate and promote Scotland's cultural and creative strengths. I am pleased to announce today, that a further £2.2 million will enable the expansion of this important work - taking the total support for the Year to almost £8 million."

Kenneth Fowler, Director of Communications at Creative Scotland, said: “The staggering response we’ve received to the Year of Creative Scotland is proof of what a creative nation Scotland is. It is with great delight we’ve been able to increase the budget, allowing us to take forward even more inspiring and engaging projects.

“This announcement sees the creation of an inspiring range of events that will offer people across the country unique experiences to join in the celebrations of Year of Creative Scotland 2012. George Wyllie’s project on Hogmanay is one of many exciting ways to celebrate the end of the year, but its legacy will continue on towards Homecoming 2014 and beyond”

Wyllie’s daughter, Louise Wyllie, the driving force behind The Whysman Festival said: “My father always said his art was place specific and people specific and for him, engaging with ordinary people through his work was what it was all about. 

“So far, he has lived through 90 fantastically creative years in Scotland, bringing social sculptures such as The Paper Boat and The Straw Locomotive to the wider world's attention. We look forward to building on this legacy, thanks to this First in a Lifetime award.”

ANSWERS TO POTENTIAL QUESTIONS...

* George Wyllie, MBE, born December 31 1921, born in Shettleston, Glasgow, formerly Customs & Excise officer, Greenock

* Work exhibited: UK, Europe, India, and the US. Monumental scul?tures permanently installed in urban settings world-wide. 

* Whys? Man: Wyllie places question mark at centre of everything. His works asks audience to do the same. (Also title of 1990 film about the artist by Murray Grigor)

* Due to funding by Creative Scotland, his work and legacy will now be explored and experienced by a new generation of Scots. (First in a Lifetime)

* Education Initiative: Up to 575 schools in Clydeside local authorities will be provided with resources and CPD opportunities in order to provide pupils, at all levels of Curriculum for Excellence, with the opportunity to investigate Wyllie's work in depth and to create their own... The BIG Little Paper Boat Project
 
* Education resources, including videos and digital images of Wyllie's work, will be provided online, and legacy resources will be made available to all local authorities in Scotland

*  School pupils' work will be featured in the retrospective at The Mitchell from 3 November 2012 – 31 January 2013

* Community Initiative: Unemployed, employed and retired skilled workers from Clydeside will engage with disadvantaged members of communities in Inverclyde to help create two giant question marks which will hang from the Finnieston Crane in Glasgow and the Titan Crane in Greenock, as well as a seascape of question marks in Port Glasgow... The Big Question Marks

* Up to 32 question marks will be created and hang from the structures

* Around 30 participants will work intensively over a two-month period, developing new skills

* Documentary film of the community initiative to be created as a legacy resource

*  Community work will be featured in the retrospective at The Mitchell from 3 November 2012 – 31 January 

Hogmanay 2012

* Whysman Festival and Year of Creative Scotland 2012 Finale on George Wyllie's 91st birthday.

* Flotilla of paper boats created by young people to be launched on the Clyde on Hogmanay 2012, Wyllie's 91st birthday

* The Question Marks created in the community initiative will be set alight in a Viking Funeral, echoing ceremonial burning of The Straw Locomotive in 1988

* Event will be filmed and archived online 

* The Whysman Festival is taking  place during 2012 and has been instigated by The Friends of George Wyllie, set up by Louise Wyllie and Elaine Aitken to promote and protect their father’s legacy. 
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On May 4, 1987, The Straw Locomotive was hoisted into position on the Finnieston Crane, in Glasgow. It was burned in a Viking-style funeral later that summer at Springburn Engineering Works
 
 
MAY DAY IN GOVAN... The Whysman Festival headed to George's old stomping ground for an event organised by artists Matt Baker and Tara Beall of Nothing About Us Without Us Is For Us, working in tandem with The Glasgow International Festival of Visual Art (GI). 

George was born in Shettleston, but raised in Craigton, Govan, and spent his formative years in the shadow of the shipyards, so he has a very strong connection to the area.

The night was MC'd by Liz Gardiner of Fablevision, a social media enterprise before the phrase social media had even been coined. Liz has know George since she was a girl as her dad played in George's band and as she revealed on the night, she has worked with him on many a George-ish project...

'Some Questions' would have delighted him in so many ways... the plan was to show three films; Murray & Barbara Grigor's 1990 film The Why?s Man, Cinema Action's 1971 film on the Upper Clyde Shipbuilders Work-In & The Govan Raid, a film of a publish art event by Matt Baker in 2011.

There was also an illustrated talk by historian Tim Clarkson, author of Men of the North, about Govan's long-lost Doomster Hill.

It was great to see The Whys? Man film on a big(ish) screen. You take in so much more. Everyone nodded in agreement when Liz said afterwards that the part which always affects her, is the scene where cranes topple to a soundtrack of elegiac music alongside the voice of the late Rev Norman Orr, chaplain for the shipyards of Glasgow and the man who blessed George's Paper Boat in 1990.

Tim Clarkson's talk, all about Govan as the ancient seat of the Kings of Strathclyde and the part in which Doomster Hill - a strange cake-like grassy mound - played in their rise and fall.

Matt Baker described it this way in the Nothing About Us Without Us blog: 
"There we were, about 30 of us, innocently watching Murray and Barbara Grigor's film about George Wyllie (The Why?s man)...then listening to Tim Clarkson's evocation of Govan's Doomster Hill - then Wham! before we knew it we were all pitched into an impassioned collective cry for Govan's history to be recognised in the future. There we were - resolving to make representation to the powers that be....even a communitbuy-out of Water Row was discussed.This revolutionary zeal was then further inflamed by Cinema Action's 1971 film about the Upper Clyde Shipbuilder's 'work-in'  UCS1"

You can see Matt's blog here: http://www.aboutuswithoutus.com/search/label/George%20Wyllie

Matt Baker's Govan Raid film can be viewed here: http://vimeo.com/29996616